Fiore dei Liberi: Flos Duellatorum, 1410 (Pisani-Dossi, F. Novati, Bergamo, 1902) |
4 spada longa - longsword |
4.1 poste (guards) |
4.1.11 posta de coda lunga e distesa , stabile1 (guard of long and extended tail) |
Posta de coda lunga son in terra destesa Denançi e dedredo sempre io faço offesa E se passo innançi e entro in Io fendent E' uegno al streto zogho sença faliment |
I am the guard of the long tail extended to the earth I can always be offensive forwards and backwards And if I step forward and within it I throw a cut And when we're in close play I feel infalible |
Synopsis: A guard position that presents to the adversary, a completely unguarded body and therefore an extremely provocative position. This position is considered as one of two things, firstly, a ploy to provoke an attack by the opponent, given the completely undefended body presented to the opponent, and secondly, a rather pensive approach, in which by positioning the blade behind, one would effectively conceal the weapon from the opponent, and by removing the weapon from your current visual field, enables you to "study" the opponent in great detail. Given the structure of this guard, the opponent would certainly be distracted by this guard, providing the opportunity for a few moments to study and gauge the opponent's prowess and mental state with which to plan your next move.
Practical Application: In the AEMMA longsword training program, this guard is simply called the "guard of the tail" or simply the "tail guard". It is often employed during fechten (unstructured fighting, both au pleasaunce and o 'otrance forms of fechten). From our perspective, a very useful guard to "break" the concentration or intent of the opponent during these engagements. Of course, the other method is to simply lower your weapon and walk around the opponent, thus distracting his intent as well.
Hans Talhoffer | 1467 | (tafel 25) "Hat" (rear) Guard |